Tuesday, 7 January 2020

https://countercurrents.org/2020/01/gujaratification-as-the-foremost-national-security-threat


Gujaratification as the foremost national security threat

A commentator has it that Kashmirisation of India is underway ever since methods law and order maintenance tried and tested in Kashmir found their way into the national capital with the invasion of the armed police into a university campus to rough up students. Alongside, Gujratification of India is also underway, evident from the foray of a right wing lynch mob to beat up students of another central university in the national capital as the police stood by.
Gujaratification – the hand-in-glove nature of the regime and police - is a recent phenomenon on the national stage. However, conditioning Indians by the lap-dog media to mainstreaming it is proving difficult. India’s liberal hangover appears to be bestirring itself with a rear-guard action by assorted liberals and a besieged minority hogging the headlines. 
Clearly, the regime has over-reached. Blinded by arrogance on being rewarded with another term by an electorate fed on lies related to its military showing in the Balakot episode and hoping to build on the momentum from its constitutional hocus-pocus on Kashmir followed by its judicial coup in the Ayodhya case, unfurled – prematurely as it turns out - its flagship enterprise turning India into a Hindu Rashtra.
The good part is that it has in its exuberance spilled the beans on the ways and means towards the Hindu Rashtra, Gujaratification.
The Gujarat Model commended itself into middle class consciousness based on economic growth figures of the state under Modi. The underside to the Gujarat Model – of abject socio-economic indices - was lost in the beeline of the corporates to set up shop in Gujarat and its self-interested endorsement by corporate honchos. Less visible was the Gujarat Model’s blind side of Gujaratification.
Therefore when the electorate opted twice-over for the protagonist duo – Modi-Shah – from Gujarat, they have unwarily imported from Gujarat the odious dimension of their rule. This is turning out the primary national security threat today.
Essentially, Gujaratification is the internal hollowing out of institutions, in this case security relevant institutions. The enervation of the Gujarat police is an example, with the easy illustration being its custodial killings in the Sohrabuddin Sheikh case that was dressed up as preemption of a plot to ‘get Modi’. Apparently, the henchmen were in constant touch with their minister, Amit Shah, even as they implemented orders.
Shades of Gujaratification are visible in the actions of the Delhi police, run by Shah’s home ministry, in its conduct on the two university campuses. While at Jamia Millia they vandalized the university campus without any permission even to enter it, in the case of Jawarharlal Nehru University (JNU), they held back ostensibly for permission to enter the campus even as the rampage inside the campus proceeded unhindered. That they then allowed right-wing foot-soldiers to then vanish using the cover of the dark, with street lights helpfully switched off for the purpose. This has shades of Gujarat 2002, when it is alleged the police were told to lay off while right wing goon squads were given 48 hours to do their bit.
As in Gujarat, where the likes of whistle-blower Sanjiv Bhatt are in jail even as his counterpart the tainted DG Vanzara, of encounter fame, is scot-free, Delhi is witnessing a similar inversion of justice. No one has been proceeded against in the Jamia Millia episode, though social media is awash with the evidence of disproportionate use of force by the police. Supposed bus burning and stone throwing by protestors is taken as enough to let off the perpetrators. In the JNU case, a first information report has been lodged against the injured head of the JNU student union, while not a single – easily identified - perpetrator has been arrested.
Gujaratification poses a more insidious threat. The disappearance of Najeeb Ahmed, the JNU student, missing for some three years, is a case to point. The ease of access by right wing forces to the campus and impunity thereafter throws light on what might have transpired the day Najeeb went missing.
For additional clarity, Uttar Pradesh (UP) is example. The UP police’s handling of the largely peaceful protests has been captured on camera. They are shown up as supplementing their resources with right wingers. Where the crowds are shown as violent, it is arguably because of the communalized police’s high-handedness combined with the provocation from right wingers in their midst. The ensuing violence has been taken as legitimizing the excessive use of force that resulted in over a score killed. The chief minister, chosen for the job by the dynamic duo – Modi-Shah, has since justified their choice by talking of ‘badla’ (revenge).
Gujaratification, the subversion of institutions and instruments of law and order and justice, is a national security threat since there is no distinction left between state and its temporal steward. The threat is in such agencies ending up as handmaiden for the advance of the footprint of Hindutva across India. Their trampling on the political backlash in the guise of national security makes them complicit in majoritarianism, besides setting the stage for authoritarianism.     
The national security threat is amplified in case it overruns the military – the last line of defence. On being appointed Chief of Defence Staff, General Bipin Rawat, who has constantly over his tenure as army chief through his political interventions flirted with the ruling party, piously intoned: “We stay far away from politics, very far. We have to work according to the directions of the Government in power.”
Security agencies – police, military and intelligence - have a constitutional and official mandate, the fulfillment of which requires beng apolitical and secular. However, if – as the good general does – they follow orders without reference to their formal professional obligation to the Constitution and normative obligation to the nation, they stand compromised.
Therefore, directions received from political bosses have to be gauged in light of their mandate, with illegal and illegitimate orders ignored. Doing so alone can preserve national security from being suborned by either ideology or an incipient authoritarianism.  


Tuesday, 31 December 2019


2019: Through my eyes
Ali Ahmed
Total publications – 88
Themes:
·         Strategic affairs – 38
·         Kashmir – 23
·         Military sociology – 17
·         Indian Muslims – 6
·         Book Reviews - 4

Published in:
·         Book chapter (OUP, Karachi) – 1
·         EPW – 4
·         Antinomies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Branch - 1
·         Kashmir Times – 20
·         The Citizen – 14
·         Moneycontrol.com – 14
·         Mille Gazette – 10
·         India News Stream – 5
·         Newsclick - 4
·         The Book Review - 3
·         Countercurrents.org – 3
·         The Wire – 2
·         South Asian Voices – 2
·         CLAWS – 1
·         Aussie Trishakti – 1
·         Africa Trends, IDSA – 1
·         IDSA expert comments – 1
·         Future Directions International – 1
(Peer reviewed – 12)


Strategic affairs - 38
1.      ‘India’s nuclear doctrine: Stasis or dynamism’ in Naeem Salik (ed.), India’s habituation with the Bomb, Karachi: OUP, 2019, https://oup.com.pk/new-arrivals/india-s-habituation-with-the-bomb.html
2.      15 November 2019, https://idsa.in/africatrends/crisis-management-in-south-sudan-aahmed#.XdEktyj2Ff4.twitter A lesson from crisis management in South Sudan Africa Trends, IDSA, Jan-June 2019
3.      17 November 2019, https://southasianvoices.org/fallout-of-article-370s-withdrawal100-days-on-indian-militarys-false-optimism/ Fallout of Article 370’s Withdrawal in Kashmir: The Indian Military’s False Optimism?
4.      16 September 2019 https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/politics-decoding-indias-recent-rhetoric-on-pok-4440211.html Decoding India’s recent rhetoric on PoK
5.      13 September 2019 http://www.kashmirtimes.com/newsdet.aspx?q=94571 For constructive Indian engagement in the Afghanistan endgame
9.      26 July 2019 https://thewire.in/security/kargil-vijay-diwas-indian-army-integrated-battle-groups Kargil Vijay Diwas: 20 Years on, Has The Army Learnt its Lessons?
10.  3 June 2019 http://kashmirtimes.com/newsdet.aspx?q=91323# Event management is no substitute for strategy
13.  24 May 2019 https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/politics/modi-2-0-where-is-indias-pakistan-policy-headed-4015981.html Modi 2.0 | Where is India’s Pakistan policy headed?
14.  21 May 2019 http://epaper.kashmirtimes.in/index.aspx?page=6 Gratis advice for the next National Security Adviser
16.  13 April 2019 https://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/en/NewsDetail/index/6/16705/Peoples-Power-in-Sudan-Throws-Out-Omar-al-Bashir-After-30-Years Peoples Power in Sudan Throws Out Omar al-Bashir After 30 Years
17.  5 April 2019 http://www.kashmirtimes.com/newsdet.aspx?q=89493 The Doval And Hooda Prescriptions Examined
19.  4 April 2019 http://www.milligazette.com/news/16633-will-pakistan-be-happy-if-modi-returns-to-power Will Pakistan be happy if Modi returns to power?
20.  29 March 2019 https://www.indianewsstream.com/kashmir-pakistan-national-security-options-before-next-government/ Pakistan: Post poll national security options before present or next ‘chowkidar’
22.  14 March 2019 https://idsa.in/askanexpert/defensive-offence-and-offensive-defence What is the difference between 'defensive offence' and 'offensive defence'?
23.  11 March 2019 https://www.indianewsstream.com/lessons-learnt-from-iafs-balakot-strike/ Lessons learnt from the Balakot strike
24.  9 March 2019 http://epaper.kashmirtimes.in/index.aspx?page=6 http://kashmirtimes.com/newsdet.aspx?q=88508 Balakot: Divining India’s strategy from its messaging
25.  7 March 2019 http://www.milligazette.com/news/16591-balakot-nailing-lies-in-the-name-of-national-security Balakot: Nailing lies in the name of national security

27.  28 February 2019 https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/opinion-india-and-pakistan-must-de-escalate-the-current-crisis-3592331.html India and Pakistan must de-escalate the current crisis

28.  27 February 2019 https://southasianvoices.org/understanding-indias-land-warfare-doctrine/ https://www.globalvillagespace.com/understanding-indias-land-warfare-doctrine/ Understanding India's land warfare doctrine

29.  26 February 2019 https://www.indianewsstream.com/pulwama-the-counter-attack/ 26 Feb Pulwama: The counter attack
30.  25 February 2019 https://www.indianewsstream.com/options-before-india-to-respond-to-the-pulwama-terror-attack/ Options before India to respond to the Pulwama terror attack
32.  22 February 2019 https://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/en/NewsDetail/index/4/16334/Why-There-Has-Been-No-Military-Response-on-Pulwama-So-Far Why There Has Been No Military Response on Pulwama So Far
33.  18 February 2019 http://www.kashmirtimes.com/newsdet.aspx?q=87929 Reminding The Political Class Of Clausewitz's First Injunction
34.  9 February 2019 http://www.kashmirtimes.com/newsdet.aspx?q=87626# The Army's land warfare doctrine
35.  7 February 2019 https://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/en/NewsDetail/index/4/16224/New-Land-Warfare-Doctrine-May-Be-the-Garrulous-Army-Chiefs-Alone  The land warfare doctrine: The army's or that of its Chief?
36.  30 January 2019 http://www.milligazette.com/news/16539-george-fernandes-keeps-his-date-with-gujarat-carnage-martyrs George Fernandes keeps his date with Gujarat carnage martyrs

37.  26 January 2019 http://www.kashmirtimes.com/newsdet.aspx?q=87194 Operation Kabaddi Revealed But Only Partially

38.  22 January 2019 https://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/en/NewsDetail/index/4/16082/What-Do-the-Echoes-of-Operation-Kabaddi-Really-Say What do the echoes of Operation Kabaddi really say

Kashmir - 23

39.  24 December 2019, https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/politics/kashmir-is-in-a-state-of-churn-will-2020-mark-a-new-dawn-4759561.html, Kashmir is in a state of churn. Will 2020 mark a new dawn?

40.  21 December 2019, http://kashmirtimes.com/newsdet.aspx?q=97570, The options conundrum for Kashmiris,

41.  29 November 2019 https://www.epw.in/journal/2019/47/strategic-affairs/approaching-kashmir-through-theoretical-lenses.html Approaching Kashmir through Theoretical Lenses

42.  14 November 2019 http://www.kashmirtimes.com/newsdet.aspx?q=96325# Military consequence management in Jammu and Kashmir

43.  14 November 2019 http://www.kashmirtimes.com/newsdet.aspx?q=96325# Military consequence management in Jammu and Kashmir

44.  17 October 2019 https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/kashmir/politics-how-will-new-delhi-react-to-the-civil-disobedience-in-kashmir-4543111.html How will New Delhi react to the civil disobedience in Kashmir?
45.  1 October 2019 http://kashmirtimes.com/newsdet.aspx?q=95062 Nuclear winter before this winter?
46.  3 September 2019 India’s Kashmir caper has given Pakistan reason for war https://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/en/NewsDetail/index/4/17497/Has-Indias-Kashmir-Caper-Given-Pakistan-Reason-for-War
47.  28 August 2019 http://www.kashmirtimes.com/newsdet.aspx?q=94112 Kashmir: Calling Out Strategic Irrationality

48.  20 August 2019 http://www.futuredirections.org.au/publication/kashmir-and-the-abrogation-of-article-370-an-indian-perspective/ Kashmir and the Abrogation of Article 370: An Indian Perspective

49.  16 August 2019 https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/kashmir-india/kashmir-india-has-prepared-well-but-pakistan-is-unlikely-to-remain-quiet-4341811.html Kashmir | India has prepared well, but Pakistan is unlikely to remain quiet

50.  10 August 2019 https://www.indianewsstream.com/kashmir-unsolicited-advice-for-pakistan/ Kashmir: Unsolicited advice for Pakistan

51.  2 August 2019 https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/politics-the-improved-situation-in-kashmir-is-but-a-mirage-4280951.html The improved situation in Kashmir is but a mirage

52.  10 July 2019 https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/politics-un-likely-to-continue-its-focus-on-indias-kashmir-policy-4188511.html UN likely to continue its focus on India’s Kashmir policy

53.  6 July 2019 http://kashmirtimes.com/newsdet.aspx?q=92436 Kashmir Times Op-ed 6 July 2019 Kashmir: Snatching defeat from the jaws of victory

54.  12 June 2019 http://kashmirtimes.com/newsdet.aspx?q=91653 Kashmir: As The Army Surveys The Next Five Years

55.  7 June 2019 Reframe the Kashmir conflict from terrorism to insurgency https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/politics-reframe-the-kashmir-conflict-from-terrorism-to-insurgency-4069191.html

56.  16 May 2019 https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/politics-the-bogey-of-islamic-state-in-kashmir-3981691.html The bogey of the Islamic State in Kashmir

57.  10 May 2019 http://www.kashmirtimes.com/newsdet.aspx?q=90607 http://srinagar.kashmirtimes.in/index.aspx?page=6 Kashmir: Radicalisation and what to do about it

58.  8 May 2019 https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/politics-takeaways-for-kashmir-from-lok-sabha-polls-2019-3948671.html Kashmir: A first cut analysis of the just-concluded parliamentary elections

59.  2 May 2019 Scholar Warrior, CLAWS, Spring 2019 Options for addressing the Kashmir issue

60.  4 April 2019 https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/opinion-the-divergent-prescriptions-for-kashmir-3761261.html The divergent prescriptions for Kashmir

61.  22 March 2019 https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/opinion-can-shah-faesal-bring-the-winds-of-political-change-to-kashmir-3680971.html Can Shah Faesal bring the winds of political change to Kashmir?


Military sociology - 17
62.  Right Wing Ascendance in India and the Politicisation of India’s Military, Antinomies, 19 (4), http://yearbook.uran.ru/en/archive
63.  27 December 2019, https://www.newsclick.in/Gen-Rawat-Political-Statements-His-Swan-Song, Why Gen Rawat’s Political Statements Should be His Swan Song
64.  27 December 2019, http://kashmirtimes.com/newsdet.aspx?q=97739 Welcoming The New Army Chief
66.  27 September 2019 National Defence Academy and Societal Representativeness Aussie Trishakti, 2019, Vol 1, No 3, October
67.  24 September 2019 https://www.newsclick.in/Armed-Forces-India-Birender-Singh-Dhanoa-Rafale-LOC Explaining the military’s new found penchant for political partisanship
69.  12 September 2019 http://www.milligazette.com/news/16793-cautioning-the-indian-military-against-being-politically-gullible Cautioning the military against being politically gullible 
70.  17 August 2019 https://www.newsclick.in/rewarding-army-chief-political-assistance Rewarding Army Chief for Political Assistance?
72.  9 August 2019 http://kashmirtimes.com/newsdet.aspx?q=93488# The military’s ethical imperative in the here and now
73.  25 July 2019 Salute, April-May 2019 issue https://salute.co.in/consequences-of-operational-decisions/ Consequences of operational decisions
74.  26 June 2019 http://www.kashmirtimes.com/newsdet.aspx?q=92061 At The Doorstep Of Indian Military Politicization
76.  12 June 2019 http://www.milligazette.com/news/16701-questioning-afresh-indian-militarys-social-representativeness Questioning afresh Indian military’s social representativeness
78.  19 December 2019 https://countercurrents.org/2019/12/the-agenda-for-the-new-chief Agenda for the new chief
Indian Muslims - 6

79.  26 December 2019, http://www.milligazette.com/news/16848-india-three-scenarios-out-to-2030#disqus_thread, India: three scenarios out to 2030

80.  17 December 2019 https://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/en/NewsDetail/index/4/18021/CAA-NRC-Those-Who-Voted-for-this-Regime-Need-to-Wake-Up - CAA-NRC: Those who voted for this regime need to wake up

82.  24 May 2019 http://www.milligazette.com/news/16687-modi-2-0-indian-muslim-survival-kit Modi 2.0: Indian Muslim survival kit
83.  23 February 2019 http://www.milligazette.com/news/16569-consequences-for-indias-minority-of-the-gathering-war-clouds-after-pulwama Consequences for India’s minority of the gathering war clouds after Pulwama
84.  12 January 2019 http://www.milligazette.com/news/16526-the-minority-security-problematic The minority security problematic
Book Review - 4

85.  6 December 2019 https://thebookreviewindia.org/art-of-new-age-war/ Army Of None: Autonomous Weapons And The Future Of War By Paul Scharre W. Norton & Company, 2018
86.  10 June 2019 The Book Review https://thebookreviewindia.org/recontextualizing-the-escalation-debate/ Line On Fire: Ceasefire Violations And India-Pakistan Escalation Dynamics by Happymon Jacob, Oxford University Press, New Delhi
87.  1 February 2019 https://thewire.in/books/book-review-the-dangers-of-media-fanned-nationalism Happymon Jacob, Line on Fire: Ceasefire violations and India-Pakistan escalation dynamics, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2019.

88.  8 January 2019 http://thebookreviewindia.org/illuminating-past-patterns-and-future-challenges/ The Most Dangerous Place: A History Of The United States In South Asia By Srinath Raghavan, Penguin Random House, Gurgaon, India